European lime

Also called linden. In French it is referred to as « tilleul ». Initially pale yellow or uniform white, and ages to pale brown after extended exposure. The sapwood is usually not distinct from the heartwood. Typically dry weight: 540kg/m3. Grows in Europe and UK.

Rated as medium in bending and crushing strength, and as low in resistance to shock loads and in stiffness. Dense and resistant to splitting.

Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Particularly valued for carving and is also used for musical instruments.